About Papua New Guinea (PNG)


PNG is a 28 year old democracy occupying the eastern half of the island of
New Guinea. Due to its incredibly rough terrain it is home to over 600
distinct cultures and languages with an equally rich biodiversity.
Ecosystems from mangroves to alpine meadows are
among the most pristine in the world, thanks to the
low human population and short history of foreign
exploitation. PNG is one of the last places on Earth
where there is a reasonable hope of conserving large
tracts of rainforests intact. But there is little
time to fulfill this opportunity. Logging is
denuding much of the island and mines are silting
and poisoning the rivers; economic growth must
become more ecologically sound or PNG's future
generations will pay the price.
Because of the ruggedness and isolation, development
in PNG is far behind most of the world. Although
this may be good for the flora and fauna, it means
the people of PNG suffer from poor education and
lack the capacity to sustainably manage resources in
the face of foreign interests.
Despite
a strong constitutional guarantee to protect natural
resources, PNG lacks the data and trained
conservationists needed to do this. Basic ecological
research in PNG lags far behind most tropical
countries. There are only a handful of Papuan
biologists and few have the resources to undertake
field studies. The Wildlife Conservation Society
(WCS), with generous funding from the MacArthur
Foundation and the Christensen Fund, is striving to
correct these deficiencies with its conservation,
research and capacity-building program.